Rest
The first verse in Leviticus 25 starts with “And the LORD spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai”. God gave most of the book of Leviticus to Moses as he stood in the entry door of the tabernacle. There the LORD unfolded the sacrifices and the ceremonies, the rituals and the cleansings – all of which speak of the work of Christ on our behalf. They had to do with redemption, with handling the problem of evil in the individual heart. But when God begins to speak about government he speaks from Sinai. The Ten Commandments were given from Sinai and from Sinai God gives to Moses the information and regulations concerning the sabbatical year and the year of jubilee.
God selected this people to be His chosen people and to be a demonstration, a model nation, to teach the rest of the nations how God operates in the world. Also He is teaching how He desires and intends to run every nation. This is why what was said to Israel is so significant.
Sabbath
In the first seven verses are the instructions concerning the sabbatical year:
And the LORD spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying, 2 “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘When you come into the land which I give you, then the land shall keep a sabbath to the LORD. 3 Six years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard, and gather its fruit; 4 but in the seventh year there shall be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a sabbath to the LORD. You shall neither sow your field nor prune your vineyard. 5 What grows of its own accord of your harvest you shall not reap, nor gather the grapes of your untended vine, for it is a year of rest for the land. 6 And the sabbath produce of the land shall be food for you: for you, your male and female servants, your hired man, and the stranger who dwells with you, 7 for your livestock and the beasts that are in your land—all its produce shall be for food
I am sure you are familiar with the weekly Sabbath, with the fact that God had marked out one day in seven to be observed by Israel as a day of rest from labor. It is a very important principle. This Sabbath lies at the heart of everything God does, from creation on. Many say that the Sabbath is an old testament law, however the Sabbath appears before the law. God does want us to accept His gift of rest. If it is good enough for Him, it is good enough for us.
- Genesis 2:2
And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.
Genesis 2:1-3 (in Context) Genesis 2 (Whole Chapter)
- Genesis 2:3
Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created and made.
Genesis 2:2-4 (in Context) Genesis 2 (Whole Chapter)
- Genesis 8:4
Then the ark rested in the seventh month, the seventeenth day of the month, on the mountains of Ararat.
Genesis 8:3-5 (in Context) Genesis 8 (Whole Chapter)
In Hebrews 4 God speaks of the eternal Sabbath. So when I say that the Sabbath is not obsolete, it is because He meant from the beginning to preface the eternal Sabbath. Just as Jesus tells us to take communion in remembrance of what he has done. God asks us to keep the Sabbath not only for what He has done but He will do. In essence as we live our lives for Him we are putting in the six days and when he comes back for us we enter the Sabbath rest.
I believe God wants to drive home to human hearts an absolutely necessary truth, one which is fundamental to our humanity, and that is that we must operate out of rest. Haven’t you discovered that in your own life? It is so stressful when we are filled with anxiety and pressure, and when in all our activity we get restless and feverish and upset, and we press on thinking that it all depends upon us, that we’ve got to get everything done ourselves. We have to make it happen. It drives us crazy, because we don’t have enough time nor energy and it sometimes seems as though we don’t have the opportunity we need!
What God is trying to show us is that this was never His design for human lives. Mankind is supposed to operate out of rest. When you rest and relax and depend on the promises of God you are invoking those promises to manifest.
Now we come to the sabbatical year. Not only was one day out of seven to be rested, but one year out of seven. Every seventh year Israel was to let the land rest for a year. They were not to sow any crops or to reap anything. They were not even to prune the vineyards, but were to let the trees and the vines grow without hindrance. They were to eat nothing which grew of itself, but were to let the land lie. (How many of you who made a living off of your crops or used them for food would have an issue with this?)
This is actually a very important principle of horticulture. You can write the U.S. Department of Agriculture and they will send you pamphlets which urge you to allow your land to rest every now and then. The result will be, as this passage tells us in Verse 6, an increase of yield. You will get much more out of the land if you let it rest periodically, because it needs to rest. (Selah – pause and calmly think of that).
Two consecutive years were to be observed as Sabbath years; the forty-ninth year would be a sabbatical year, and the fiftieth was a year of jubilee. So there would be two years without the planting of crops.
Here’s the answer to the question people would normally raise: “Well, if we have to let the land lie and can’t reap any crops or harvest any grapes or anything, how are we going to eat?” Or “if we are not doing anything, how are we going to produce any results”? And God says, “That’s exactly what I wanted you to ask, because I’m trying to impress a principle upon you: It isn’t the land which supports you; it is I. It is not the works of your hands, it is I that gives you the power to gain wealth (Deuteronomy 8). According to what is written here in Leviticus, He will cause them to have an abundant harvest the years prior and after in order to provide time for this rest. Every seventh year He wanted us experience the fact that He is able to take care of us despite the outward circumstances, that it is God that we are dependent on, not the land, not our own energy and labor. Although that is part of the picture, that is not where our well-being arises. It comes from God.
The Heart of the Matter
In Verses 18-22 you have the heart of this chapter. Here are great principles involved in the year of jubilee, which, remember, is itself an intensified sabbath year.
18 ‘So you shall observe My statutes and keep My judgments, and perform them; and you will dwell in the land in safety. 19 Then the land will yield its fruit, and you will eat your fill, and dwell there in safety. 20 ‘And if you say, “What shall we eat in the seventh year, since we shall not sow nor gather in our produce?” 21 Then I will command My blessing on you in the sixth year, and it will bring forth produce enough for three years. 22 And you shall sow in the eighth year, and eat old produce until the ninth year; until its produce comes in, you shall eat of the old harvest. {Lev 25:18-22 RSV}
(Read Joshua 1:8)
So God makes a beautiful three-fold promise – Lev 25:18-22. First, security: “Keep my ordinances and perform them, so you will dwell in the land securely. The land will yield its fruit, and you will eat your fill, and dwell in it securely.” This forms a parenthesis. At the beginning and the end of this great promise he emphasizes that no one will attack you, no enemy will come against you, you’ll be safe and secure if you learn this principle of rest from work. Second, you will be able to produce the crop without struggle: “The land will yield its fruit.” With relative ease the crop will grow. Arduous toil and sweat and pain and trouble and tears won’t be necessary. The land will readily produce its crop. Third, there will be a sufficiency of supply: “You will eat your fill.” All you can eat! Every seventh year, and every fiftieth year, you will have all you want, because God is at work.
Rest is meant to recharge, rebuild and replenish. Each time you reap crops, you reap out the nourishment from the soil. If you don’t allow the ground recharge it ceases to yield nourishments. It has no more strength to yield out. That is the same for us.
Rest is a growth phase – like babies and adolescences. During rest the body is building up its strength to support growth just like the ground with the Sabbath and just like us when we rest.
I know we often defer to the spiritual rest. However, there is an actual rest. If I do not sleep and just say that I will rely on God’s strength to get me through while I work, then my body will surely give out on me. Our muscles, among other things regenerate, recharge and repair while we are sleeping. God made rest necessary to our physical, emotional and mental survival. You don’t have to be afraid. If you are obedient God has already made supplication for the time while you are resting. This is more than about having a day off. It is about obedience to observe all that God has commanded us to do – then he will provide more than enough and then we will enjoy his Sabbath rest. (Joshua 1:8)
We often work so hard because we are after success. However the word success is only in one place in the bible Joshua 1:8 – He gives us the formula. Obedience = rest. Disobedience = unrest. When are not in that successful place then we tend to work harder and not rest. But I challenge you to before you begin to work harder – ask God for direction. Did you miss something, get out of His will, or get off somewhere? It may not be a matter of work, it may be a matter of obedience. Because all we should truly have to do is what God has commanded us to do and if we do it then we would have good success and can honor God by accepting the Sabbath rest that he has provided for us.
God does not want us to be burned out or stressed out. He has provided times of necessary rest and even liberty (which is the premise of Jubilee). Let’s accept that gift, refuel, recharge and be strengthened. Let’s make a promise to ourselves and each other resolve what’s keeping us from that rest by seeking God will and way. Because according to Leviticus 25-18-22 if we are obedient he will provide more than enough to allow us to enjoy His gift of rest.
To close, let’s not forget this something very important. We’ve reviewed in great detail how this rest will benefit our lives, Even in this but remember that the Sabbath was holy unto THE LORD. Not us, but Him. So make sure you are worshiping Him and reading His Word during that time of rest. If you are not doing that you are missing the point entirely.
Large parts of the message was taken from http://www.pbc.org/messages/3582